At Home

Key Notes:

Introduction to Safety at Home

• Explain that accidents can happen at home, and being careful can prevent them.
• Discuss common dangers at home like slippery floors, sharp objects, and hot appliances.

General Safety Rules

• Avoid Playing with Sharp Objects: Keep scissors, knives, and other sharp tools away.

• Stay Away from Hot Appliances: Avoid touching hot stoves, irons, or kettles.

• Do Not Play with Fire: Matches, lighters, and candles can cause burns or fires.

• Handle Electricity Safely: Never touch electrical sockets or cords with wet hands.

Safety in Specific Areas

• Kitchen Safety: Avoid touching knives, hot pans, or boiling water.

• Bathroom Safety: Watch out for slippery floors and avoid playing with water.

• Staircase Safety: Use the handrail and do not run up or down the stairs.

First Aid Basics

• What is First Aid?: Immediate help given to someone who is hurt before medical help arrives.
• For Small Cuts: Wash the area with clean water, apply an antiseptic, and use a bandage.
• For Minor Burns: Cool the burn with running water and do not apply ice or butter.
• For Nosebleeds: Sit up straight, lean slightly forward, and pinch the nose gently.
• In Case of Choking: Call an adult immediately for help.

Emergency Contacts

• Teach children how to dial emergency numbers (police, fire department, ambulance).
• Explain the importance of informing an adult immediately during emergencies.

Role of Adults

• Always inform parents or guardians about injuries or accidents.
• Never try to treat serious injuries alone.

Safety Tips for Common Activities

• Playing: Play in safe areas and avoid rough play indoors.
• Using Tools: Use safe, age-appropriate tools under supervision.

Being Prepared

Keep a first aid kit at home and know its basic contents:

• Band-aids, antiseptic lotion, cotton, gauze, and scissors.

Practice what to do in emergencies with family.

Let’s practice!