Annuals, Biennials And Perennials

  • Plants have different life cycles, meaning the time it takes for them to grow, produce seeds, and die varies.
  • Definition: Annual plants complete their life cycle in one year.
  • Examples: Marigolds, petunias, and sunflowers.
  • Characteristics: They grow from seeds, bloom, produce seeds, and then die within a single growing season.
  • Definition: Biennial plants take two years to complete their life cycle.
  • First Year: In the first year, they grow leaves, stems, and roots.
  • Second Year: In the second year, they produce flowers, seeds, and then die.
  • Examples: Carrots, beets, and hollyhocks.
  • Definition: Perennial plants live for more than two years.
  • Characteristics: They grow and bloom each year after their first growing season.
  • Examples: Roses, lavender, and hostas.
  • Regrowth: These plants can lose their leaves in winter but regrow in the spring.
  • Understanding whether a plant is an annual, biennial, or perennial helps in planning gardens and knowing how to care for them.
  • Annuals: Ideal for adding color to gardens quickly but need replanting each year.
  • Biennials: Require patience as they take two years to bloom.
  • Perennials: Great for long-term garden planning as they return year after year.

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