The Seasons

Key Notes:

Definition of Seasons:

• A season is a part of the year marked by specific weather patterns and daylight hours.
• There are four main seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall), and Winter.

Why Seasons Change:

• Seasons change because of the Earth’s tilt and its orbit around the Sun.
• Different parts of the Earth get varying amounts of sunlight during the year.

Characteristics of Each Season:

Spring:

• Weather is warmer, and plants start to grow.
• Flowers bloom, and animals become more active.

Summer:

• The hottest season with long days and short nights.
• Many people enjoy outdoor activities like swimming and picnics.

Autumn (Fall):

• Weather becomes cooler, and leaves change color and fall from trees.
• Farmers harvest crops.

Winter:

• The coldest season with short days and long nights.
• Snow may fall in some places, and animals hibernate.

Seasonal Activities:

• Spring: Planting gardens and celebrating new life.
• Summer: Going to the beach, eating ice cream, and wearing light clothes.
• Autumn: Raking leaves and enjoying pumpkin treats.
• Winter: Building snowmen, celebrating holidays, and wearing warm clothes.

Effects of Seasons on Living Things:

• Animals adapt by migrating, hibernating, or growing thick fur.
• Plants grow, shed leaves, or become dormant depending on the season.

Cultural Significance:

• Different cultures have special festivals or holidays related to seasons (e.g., Spring festivals, Harvest festivals, Winter holidays).

Interesting Facts:

• In some countries near the equator, there are only two main seasons: Rainy and Dry.
• Polar regions experience extreme seasons, with months of daylight in summer and darkness in winter.