Weather

Key Notes:

Definition of Weather:

• Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
• It includes factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation.

Components of Weather:

• Temperature: How hot or cold the air feels.
• Precipitation: Water falling from the sky, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
• Wind: Moving air that can be calm or strong.
• Clouds: Collections of tiny water droplets or ice crystals in the sky.

Types of Weather:

• Sunny: The sky is clear, and the sun is shining brightly.
• Rainy: Water droplets fall from the clouds.
• Cloudy: The sky is covered with clouds.
• Windy: Strong air movement can be felt.
• Snowy: Snow falls when it is very cold.

Weather and Seasons:

• Weather changes with the seasons.
• Spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter have different types of weather patterns.

Measuring Weather:

• Thermometer: Measures temperature.
• Rain Gauge: Measures how much rain has fallen.
• Wind Vane: Shows wind direction.
• Barometer: Measures air pressure.

How Weather Affects Us:

• Determines the clothes we wear (e.g., coats for cold, hats for sun).
• Influences outdoor activities (e.g., playing outside or staying indoors).

Weather Safety:

• Stay indoors during storms.
• Use an umbrella or raincoat on rainy days.
• Protect yourself from the sun with hats and sunscreen on sunny days.

Weather and Plants/Animals:

• Plants and animals adapt to different weather conditions.
• Some animals hibernate in winter or migrate to warmer places.

Weather Observations:

• Weather changes daily.
• Keeping a weather journal can help track patterns.

Interesting Facts:

• Weather forecasts predict future weather.
• Extreme weather includes hurricanes, tornadoes, and blizzards.