Making change

  1. Understanding Money: Explain what money is, its purpose, and the different types of coins and bills. Discuss their values and how they represent different amounts.
  2. Value of Coins and Bills: Teach children to recognize and differentiate between various coins and bills, their worth, and how they can be combined to represent different values.
  3. Making Purchases: Explain how people buy things and receive change when the cost of an item is less than the amount paid. Illustrate simple transactions and how to calculate change.
  4. Counting Money: Teach basic addition and subtraction skills using money. Help students practice counting money, adding up totals, and figuring out the change required.
  5. Practical Application: Engage students in practical exercises, such as setting up a pretend store, allowing them to “buy” items and receive change. Role-play scenarios where they act as both the shopkeeper and the customer.
  6. Problem-Solving: Provide simple scenarios where students have to figure out how much change they should get or how much more money they need to make a purchase.
  7. Real-Life Examples: Share examples of how making change is used in daily life, such as buying groceries, toys, or school supplies.

Learn with an example

✈️ Perry buys a teapot costing ₹643.50. He gives the cashier ₹1,000.00. The cashier gives him his change using the least number of coins and bills possible.

  • ____ 100-rupee notes 
  • ____50-rupee notes
  • ____20-rupee notes 
  • ____10-rupee notes 
  • ____5-rupee coins
  • ____2-rupee coins 
  • ____1-rupee coins
  • ____50-paise coins
  • Count up from ₹643.50 to ₹1,000.00 to find the change.
  • 1 50-paise coin makes ₹644.00.
  • 1 1-rupee coin makes ₹645.00.
  • 1 5-rupee coin makes ₹650.00.
  • 1 50-rupee note makes ₹700.00.
  • 3 100-rupee notes make ₹1,000.00.
  • The change is 3 100-rupee notes, 1 50-rupee note, 1 5-rupee coin, 1 1-rupee coin, and 1 50-paise coin.

✈️ PGreta buys a pillow costing ₹665.00. She gives the cashier two 500-rupee notes. The cashier gives her her change using the least number of coins and bills possible.

  • ____ 100-rupee notes
  • ____50-rupee notes 
  • ____20-rupee notes 
  • ____10-rupee notes
  • ____5-rupee coins 
  • ____2-rupee coins 
  • ____1-rupee coins
  • ____50-paise coins
  • Greta gave the cashier ₹1,000.00. Count up from ₹665.00 to ₹1,000.00 to find the change.
  • 1 5-rupee coin makes ₹670.00.
  • 1 10-rupee note makes ₹680.00.
  • 1 20-rupee note makes ₹700.00.
  • 3 100-rupee notes make ₹1,000.00.
  • The change is 3 100-rupee notes, 1 20-rupee note, 1 10-rupee note, and 1 5-rupee coin.

✈️ Carla buys an encyclopaedia costing  ₹923.50. She gives the cashier ₹1,000.00. The cashier gives her her change using the least number of coins and bills possible.

  • ____ 100-rupee notes 
  • ____50-rupee notes
  • ____20-rupee notes
  • ____10-rupee notes
  • ____5-rupee coins
  • ____2-rupee coins 
  • ____1-rupee coins
  • ____50-paise coins
  • Count up from ₹923.50 to ₹1,000.00 to find the change.
  • 1 50-paise coin makes ₹924.00.
  • 1 1-rupee coin makes ₹925.00.
  • 1 5-rupee coin makes ₹930.00.
  • 1 20-rupee note makes ₹950.00.
  • 1 50-rupee note makes ₹1,000.00.
  • The change is 1 50-rupee note, 1 20-rupee note, 1 5-rupee coin, 1 1-rupee coin, and 1 50-paise coin.