1. What Are Prepositional Phrases?

• A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (the object of the preposition).
• It adds information to a sentence by describing relationships such as location, time, direction, or manner.

---

2. Structure of a Prepositional Phrase

• A prepositional phrase usually consists of:
  • Preposition: the word that shows the relationship (e.g., in, on, at, under, over).
  • Object of the Preposition: the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition (e.g., the book, the park).
• Example: “The cat is on the table.”
  • Preposition: on
  • Object: the table
  • Prepositional Phrase: on the table

---

3. Common Prepositions

• Here are some common prepositions that often start prepositional phrases:
  • In
  • On
  • At
  • Under
  • Over
  • With
  • For
  • Between
  • Among

---

4. How to Identify Prepositional Phrases

• Step 1: Look for a preposition in the sentence.
• Step 2: Find the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition. This is the object of the preposition.
• Step 3: Together, the preposition and its object form the prepositional phrase.
• Example: “The dog ran through the yard.”
  • Prepositional Phrase: through the yard (preposition: through, object: yard)

---

5. Examples of Prepositional Phrases in Sentences

• “The book is under the bed.”
• “She danced with her friends.”
• “We will meet at the park.”
• “He sat in the chair.”
• “They played after school.”

---

6. Activity for Students

• Provide sentences and ask students to:
  • Identify and underline the prepositional phrases.
• Example Sentences for Practice:
  1. “The cat is sleeping on the sofa.”
  2. “We walked to the store.”