1. What is a Sentence?

• A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete thought. Every sentence has two main parts: the subject and the predicate.
  • Subject: Who or what the sentence is about.
  • Predicate: Tells what the subject is doing or describes the subject.

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2. What is the Simple Subject?

• Definition: The simple subject is the main word or words in the subject part of a sentence. It tells who or what the sentence is about.
• The simple subject is usually a noun (a person, place, or thing) or a pronoun (he, she, it, they).

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3. How to Find the Simple Subject

• Step 1: Ask, “Who or what is the sentence about?”
• Step 2: The answer to that question is the simple subject.
• Example: In the sentence “The big dog barked,” the simple subject is “dog” because that’s what the sentence is about.

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4. What is the Simple Predicate?

• Definition: The simple predicate is the main verb or verb phrase in the predicate. It tells what the subject does or is.

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5. How to Find the Simple Predicate

• Step 1: Look for the verb or action word in the sentence. The verb is the simple predicate.
• Step 2: Ask, “What is the subject doing?” or “What is happening?”
• Example: In the sentence “The big dog barked,” the simple predicate is “barked” because that’s what the dog did.

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6. Examples of Simple Subject and Simple Predicate

• Example 1: “The students read books.”
  • Simple Subject: students
  • Simple Predicate: read
• Example 2: “My brother plays soccer.”
  • Simple Subject: brother
  • Simple Predicate: plays
• Example 3: “The flowers are blooming.”
  • Simple Subject: flowers
  • Simple Predicate: are blooming

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7. Practice Identifying the Simple Subject and Simple Predicate

• Example 1: “The girl dances gracefully.”
  • Simple Subject: girl
  • Simple Predicate: dances
• Example 2: “Birds fly in the sky.”
  • Simple Subject: Birds
  • Simple Predicate: fly

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8. Simple Subject vs. Complete Subject

• Simple Subject: The main word that tells who or what the sentence is about.
• Complete Subject: The simple subject plus any words that describe it.
  • Example: “The red apple is delicious.”
  • Simple Subject: apple
  • Complete Subject: The red apple

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9. Simple Predicate vs. Complete Predicate

• Simple Predicate: The main verb or verb phrase.
• Complete Predicate: The simple predicate plus any words that tell more about the action.
  • Example: “The red apple is delicious.”
  • Simple Predicate: is
  • Complete Predicate: is delicious

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Let’s practice!