List of Determine the meanings of words with Greek and Latin roots
Word | Root | Origin | Root Meaning | Word Meaning |
---|---|---|---|---|
bicycle | bi- | Latin | two | a vehicle with two wheels |
triangle | tri- | Latin | three | a shape with three angles |
telescope | tele- | Greek | far | a device to see distant objects |
microphone | micro- | Greek | small | device to make small sounds louder |
microscope | micro- | Greek | small | device to see tiny objects |
telephone | tele- | Greek | far | device to talk over long distances |
aquarium | aqua- | Latin | water | a tank for water animals |
audience | aud- | Latin | hear | people who listen at an event |
autograph | auto- | Greek | self | a person’s own signature |
automobile | auto- | Greek | self | a self-moving vehicle |
biology | bio- | Greek | life | study of life |
biography | bio- | Greek | life | a story of a person’s life |
geography | geo- | Greek | earth | study of the earth |
geology | geo- | Greek | earth | study of rocks and earth |
visible | vis- | Latin | see | able to be seen |
vision | vis- | Latin | see | ability to see |
transport | port- | Latin | carry | to carry something from one place to another |
import | port- | Latin | carry | to bring in from another country |
export | port- | Latin | carry | to send out to another country |
thermometer | therm- | Greek | heat | tool to measure temperature |
thermal | therm- | Greek | heat | related to heat |
cycle | cycl- | Greek | circle | a repeating series or circle |
cyclone | cycl- | Greek | circle | a circular storm |
predict | dict- | Latin | say | to say before it happens |
dictate | dict- | Latin | say | to say out loud to be written |
conductor | duct- | Latin | lead | someone who leads or guides |
reduce | duc- | Latin | lead | to lead back, to make less |
erupt | rupt- | Latin | break | to burst or break out |
interrupt | rupt- | Latin | break | to break into something |
structure | struct- | Latin | build | something built |
construct | struct- | Latin | build | to build something |
photograph | photo- | Greek | light | a picture made by light |
photosynthesis | photo- | Greek | light | plants making food using light |
telescope | scope- | Greek | look | tool to look far |
microscope | scope- | Greek | look | tool to look at small things |
manual | man- | Latin | hand | done by hand |
manuscript | man- | Latin | hand | written by hand |
inspector | spect- | Latin | look | someone who looks at things closely |
respect | spect- | Latin | look | to look at with honor |
thermometer | meter- | Greek | measure | measures temperature |
diameter | meter- | Greek | measure | distance across a circle |
unicorn | uni- | Latin | one | a creature with one horn |
unicycle | uni- | Latin | one | a one-wheeled cycle |
revisit | vis- | Latin | see | to see again |
portable | port- | Latin | carry | able to be carried |
insect | sect- | Latin | cut | a small creature (cut into body parts) |
dissect | sect- | Latin | cut | to cut apart |
report | port- | Latin | carry | something carried back (information) |
admit | mit- | Latin | send | to send in |
submit | mit- | Latin | send | to send under or to |
permit | mit- | Latin | send | to allow or send through |
fracture | fract- | Latin | break | a broken bone |
fragment | frag- | Latin | break | a broken piece |
contact | tact- | Latin | touch | touching or reaching out |
intact | tact- | Latin | touch | untouched or whole |
dentist | dent- | Latin | tooth | a tooth doctor |
dental | dent- | Latin | tooth | related to teeth |
terrain | terr- | Latin | earth | land or ground |
territory | terr- | Latin | earth | an area of land |
biology | -logy | Greek | study | study of life |
zoology | -logy | Greek | study | study of animals |
astronaut | naut- | Greek | sailor | space traveler |
nautical | naut- | Greek | sailor | related to sailing |
chronicle | chron- | Greek | time | a record of time |
synchronize | chron- | Greek | time | to happen at the same time |
erupt | rupt- | Latin | break | to burst out |
bankrupt | rupt- | Latin | break | broken in money |
circle | circ- | Latin | around | a round shape |
circuit | circ- | Latin | around | a path that goes around |
dictation | dict- | Latin | say | words to be written as said |
dictionary | dict- | Latin | say | a book of word meanings |
pedal | ped- | Latin | foot | part moved by foot |
pedestrian | ped- | Latin | foot | person who walks |
export | port- | Latin | carry | to send goods out |
deport | port- | Latin | carry | to carry away |
revisit | re- | Latin | again | to visit again |
renew | re- | Latin | again | to make new again |
superhero | super- | Latin | above | a hero with powers beyond normal |
supervise | super- | Latin | above | to watch over |
subway | sub- | Latin | under | a train under the ground |
submarine | sub- | Latin | under | a vehicle under the sea |
interject | inter- | Latin | between | to throw in between |
international | inter- | Latin | between | between nations |
predict | pre- | Latin | before | to say before it happens |
preview | pre- | Latin | before | to see before |
benefit | bene- | Latin | good | a good result |
benign | bene- | Latin | good | gentle, not harmful |
factory | fac- | Latin | make or do | a place where things are made |
manufacture | fac- | Latin | make or do | to make by hand or machine |
reject | ject- | Latin | throw | to throw out |
inject | ject- | Latin | throw | to force into something |
telescope | scope | Greek | look | instrument to see far |
kaleidoscope | scope | Greek | look | a tube for seeing patterns |
Let’s practice!
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