List of Determine the meanings of Greek and Latin roots
| No. | Root | Meaning | Example Word | Word Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aqua | water | aquarium | a place with water for fish |
| 2 | bio | life | biology | the study of life |
| 3 | tele | far | telephone | device to talk over long distance |
| 4 | graph | write | autograph | a person’s written name |
| 5 | geo | earth | geography | study of Earth |
| 6 | photo | light | photograph | picture made with light |
| 7 | port | carry | transport | to carry across |
| 8 | dict | speak, say | dictionary | book of spoken/written words |
| 9 | spec | see | spectacles | glasses to help you see |
| 10 | therm | heat | thermometer | tool to measure heat |
| 11 | meter | measure | centimeter | a small unit of measure |
| 12 | aud | hear | audio | something you can hear |
| 13 | struct | build | construct | to build something |
| 14 | vis | see | vision | the ability to see |
| 15 | form | shape | reform | to shape again |
| 16 | scrib | write | scribble | messy writing |
| 17 | cred | believe | credit | trust that payment will come |
| 18 | rupt | break | erupt | to break out |
| 19 | tract | pull, drag | tractor | a machine that pulls things |
| 20 | ject | throw | eject | to throw out |
| 21 | log | word, study | dialogue | talking between two people |
| 22 | phon | sound | phonics | learning sounds in words |
| 23 | chrono | time | chronological | arranged by time |
| 24 | cycle | circle | bicycle | two-wheeled vehicle |
| 25 | lumen | light | illuminate | to light up |
| 26 | bene | good | benefit | something good |
| 27 | mal | bad | malfunction | to not work properly |
| 28 | uni | one | unicorn | a creature with one horn |
| 29 | multi | many | multiply | to increase in number |
| 30 | cent | hundred | century | 100 years |
| 31 | mill | thousand | millennium | 1,000 years |
| 32 | hydro | water | hydrate | to add water |
| 33 | phon | sound | telephone | sound over distance |
| 34 | micro | small | microscope | tool to see small things |
| 35 | macro | large | macroorganism | large living thing |
| 36 | astro | star | astronaut | star traveler |
| 37 | nav | ship | navigate | guide a ship or path |
| 38 | fin | end | finish | to end something |
| 39 | temp | time | temporary | lasts for a short time |
| 40 | rupt | break | interrupt | to break in |
| 41 | ped | foot | pedal | foot lever |
| 42 | manu | hand | manual | done by hand |
| 43 | terra | earth | terrain | land surface |
| 44 | luna | moon | lunar | relating to the moon |
| 45 | sol | sun | solar | relating to the sun |
| 46 | cap | take, seize | capture | to take or grab |
| 47 | voc | call, voice | vocal | related to voice |
| 48 | fix | attach | affix | to stick on |
| 49 | carn | flesh | carnivore | meat-eating animal |
| 50 | dom | home | domestic | related to home |
| 51 | mem | remember | memory | something remembered |
| 52 | liber | free | liberty | freedom |
| 53 | mar | sea | marine | related to the sea |
| 54 | narr | tell | narrate | to tell a story |
| 55 | vent | come | invent | to come up with something new |
| 56 | mot | move | motion | the act of moving |
| 57 | ject | throw | reject | to throw out |
| 58 | circ | around | circle | a round shape |
| 59 | duc | lead | conduct | to lead or guide |
| 60 | tain | hold | contain | to hold something |
| 61 | vid | see | video | moving pictures |
| 62 | ann | year | annual | happens once a year |
| 63 | fract | break | fracture | a break or crack |
| 64 | mater | mother | maternal | relating to a mother |
| 65 | pater | father | paternal | relating to a father |
| 66 | libr | book | library | a place for books |
| 67 | path | feeling | empathy | feeling others’ emotions |
| 68 | scope | see | telescope | tool to see far |
| 69 | vid/vis | see | invisible | can’t be seen |
| 70 | centi | hundredth | centimeter | 1/100 of a meter |
| 71 | semi | half | semicircle | half of a circle |
| 72 | sub | under | submarine | ship under the sea |
| 73 | super | above | superman | man with above-normal powers |
| 74 | inter | between | interact | to act between people |
| 75 | pre | before | preview | to see before |
| 76 | post | after | posttest | a test after learning |
| 77 | trans | across | transport | to move across |
| 78 | extra | beyond | extraordinary | beyond normal |
| 79 | anti | against | antibacterial | against bacteria |
| 80 | auto | self | autograph | a person’s own signature |
| 81 | mono | one | monologue | speech by one person |
| 82 | poly | many | polygon | shape with many sides |
| 83 | bi | two | bicycle | two-wheeled cycle |
| 84 | tri | three | triangle | three-sided shape |
| 85 | quad | four | quadrilateral | four-sided shape |
| 86 | quin | five | quintet | group of five |
| 87 | hemi | half | hemisphere | half of a sphere |
| 88 | circum | around | circumference | distance around a circle |
| 89 | mal | bad | malpractice | bad practice |
| 90 | bene | good | benevolent | showing kindness |
| 91 | loc | place | location | a place |
| 92 | sign | mark | signature | a signed name |
| 93 | nov | new | novel | something new |
| 94 | prim | first | primary | first or main |
| 95 | min | small | minimum | smallest amount |
| 96 | magn | great | magnificent | very great or impressive |
| 97 | labor | work | laboratory | place to work on experiments |
| 98 | memor | remember | commemorate | honor the memory of |
| 99 | tract | pull | attract | to pull toward |
| 100 | tact | touch | contact | to touch or connect |
Let’s practice!
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