List of Determine the meanings of Greek and Latin roots
No. | Root | Meaning | Example Word | Word Meaning |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | aqua | water | aquarium | a place with water for fish |
2 | bio | life | biology | the study of life |
3 | tele | far | telephone | device to talk over long distance |
4 | graph | write | autograph | a person’s written name |
5 | geo | earth | geography | study of Earth |
6 | photo | light | photograph | picture made with light |
7 | port | carry | transport | to carry across |
8 | dict | speak, say | dictionary | book of spoken/written words |
9 | spec | see | spectacles | glasses to help you see |
10 | therm | heat | thermometer | tool to measure heat |
11 | meter | measure | centimeter | a small unit of measure |
12 | aud | hear | audio | something you can hear |
13 | struct | build | construct | to build something |
14 | vis | see | vision | the ability to see |
15 | form | shape | reform | to shape again |
16 | scrib | write | scribble | messy writing |
17 | cred | believe | credit | trust that payment will come |
18 | rupt | break | erupt | to break out |
19 | tract | pull, drag | tractor | a machine that pulls things |
20 | ject | throw | eject | to throw out |
21 | log | word, study | dialogue | talking between two people |
22 | phon | sound | phonics | learning sounds in words |
23 | chrono | time | chronological | arranged by time |
24 | cycle | circle | bicycle | two-wheeled vehicle |
25 | lumen | light | illuminate | to light up |
26 | bene | good | benefit | something good |
27 | mal | bad | malfunction | to not work properly |
28 | uni | one | unicorn | a creature with one horn |
29 | multi | many | multiply | to increase in number |
30 | cent | hundred | century | 100 years |
31 | mill | thousand | millennium | 1,000 years |
32 | hydro | water | hydrate | to add water |
33 | phon | sound | telephone | sound over distance |
34 | micro | small | microscope | tool to see small things |
35 | macro | large | macroorganism | large living thing |
36 | astro | star | astronaut | star traveler |
37 | nav | ship | navigate | guide a ship or path |
38 | fin | end | finish | to end something |
39 | temp | time | temporary | lasts for a short time |
40 | rupt | break | interrupt | to break in |
41 | ped | foot | pedal | foot lever |
42 | manu | hand | manual | done by hand |
43 | terra | earth | terrain | land surface |
44 | luna | moon | lunar | relating to the moon |
45 | sol | sun | solar | relating to the sun |
46 | cap | take, seize | capture | to take or grab |
47 | voc | call, voice | vocal | related to voice |
48 | fix | attach | affix | to stick on |
49 | carn | flesh | carnivore | meat-eating animal |
50 | dom | home | domestic | related to home |
51 | mem | remember | memory | something remembered |
52 | liber | free | liberty | freedom |
53 | mar | sea | marine | related to the sea |
54 | narr | tell | narrate | to tell a story |
55 | vent | come | invent | to come up with something new |
56 | mot | move | motion | the act of moving |
57 | ject | throw | reject | to throw out |
58 | circ | around | circle | a round shape |
59 | duc | lead | conduct | to lead or guide |
60 | tain | hold | contain | to hold something |
61 | vid | see | video | moving pictures |
62 | ann | year | annual | happens once a year |
63 | fract | break | fracture | a break or crack |
64 | mater | mother | maternal | relating to a mother |
65 | pater | father | paternal | relating to a father |
66 | libr | book | library | a place for books |
67 | path | feeling | empathy | feeling others’ emotions |
68 | scope | see | telescope | tool to see far |
69 | vid/vis | see | invisible | can’t be seen |
70 | centi | hundredth | centimeter | 1/100 of a meter |
71 | semi | half | semicircle | half of a circle |
72 | sub | under | submarine | ship under the sea |
73 | super | above | superman | man with above-normal powers |
74 | inter | between | interact | to act between people |
75 | pre | before | preview | to see before |
76 | post | after | posttest | a test after learning |
77 | trans | across | transport | to move across |
78 | extra | beyond | extraordinary | beyond normal |
79 | anti | against | antibacterial | against bacteria |
80 | auto | self | autograph | a person’s own signature |
81 | mono | one | monologue | speech by one person |
82 | poly | many | polygon | shape with many sides |
83 | bi | two | bicycle | two-wheeled cycle |
84 | tri | three | triangle | three-sided shape |
85 | quad | four | quadrilateral | four-sided shape |
86 | quin | five | quintet | group of five |
87 | hemi | half | hemisphere | half of a sphere |
88 | circum | around | circumference | distance around a circle |
89 | mal | bad | malpractice | bad practice |
90 | bene | good | benevolent | showing kindness |
91 | loc | place | location | a place |
92 | sign | mark | signature | a signed name |
93 | nov | new | novel | something new |
94 | prim | first | primary | first or main |
95 | min | small | minimum | smallest amount |
96 | magn | great | magnificent | very great or impressive |
97 | labor | work | laboratory | place to work on experiments |
98 | memor | remember | commemorate | honor the memory of |
99 | tract | pull | attract | to pull toward |
100 | tact | touch | contact | to touch or connect |
Let’s practice!
Pages: 1 2