Write multiplication sentences for equal groups

Understanding Equal Groups:

• Equal groups mean having the same number of items in each group.
• Example: If you have 3 groups of 4 apples, each group contains the same number of apples.

Introduction to Multiplication:

• Multiplication is a shortcut for adding equal groups together.
• Example: Instead of adding 4 + 4 + 4, you can multiply 3 (groups) × 4 (items in each group) = 12.

Writing Multiplication Sentences:

• A multiplication sentence is written in the format: Number of groups × Number in each group = Total.
• Example: 3 × 4 = 12 means there are 3 groups with 4 items in each group, making a total of 12 items.

Visualizing with Objects:

• Draw or use objects (like counters or blocks) to form equal groups.
• Example: If there are 4 baskets and each has 5 oranges, you can draw 4 baskets with 5 oranges in each. The multiplication sentence is 4 × 5 = 20.

Relating to Real-Life Examples:

• Use real-world examples to understand equal groups.
• Example: If 5 children each have 3 toys, the multiplication sentence is 5 × 3 = 15 (5 children, 3 toys each, total 15 toys).

Repeated Addition Connection:

• Multiplication can also be shown as repeated addition.
• Example: 3 × 4 = 12 is the same as adding 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.

Learn with an example

Let’s practice!