Complete the subtraction sentence – up to three digits
key notes :
๐น Understand the Word Problem First ๐ง ๐
- Read the problem carefully.
- Identify what is being taken away (subtracted).
Example:
Raju had 245 marbles. He gave 123 to his friend.
โ We subtract 123 from 245.
๐น Write the Subtraction Sentence โ๏ธ๐
A subtraction sentence has:
Total โ Taken Away = What is left
Format: A โ B = C
Example:
245 โ 123 = ___
๐น Arrange Numbers Correctly (Hundreds, Tens, Ones) ๐ข
Write numbers in place value columns:
| H | T | O |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 4 | 5 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
๐น Subtract from Ones โ Tens โ Hundreds ๐งฎ
Follow this order:
1๏ธโฃ Ones
2๏ธโฃ Tens
3๏ธโฃ Hundreds
- If the top number is smaller, regroup (borrow).
๐น Check Your Answer โ ๐
Add the answer to the number that was taken away.
If you get the starting number, your answer is correct.
Example:
122 + 123 = 245 โ๏ธ
๐น Keywords That Tell Us to Subtract ๐๐งพ
Look for subtraction clue words:
- Left
- Gave away
- Spent
- Difference
- How many more?
- Remaining
๐น Real-Life Uses of Subtraction ๐๐ก
We use subtraction when we:
๐ Give items to others
๐ฐ Spend money
๐๏ธ Use tickets
๐ Share things
โ Example Word Problem
Meena had 356 stickers. She used 124 for a project.
How many stickers are left?
Subtraction sentence:
356 โ 124 = 232
Learn with an example
Fill in the missing number.
989 – ______ = 16
Find the number that makes the subtraction number sentence true.
989 โ ? = 16
Subtract 16 from both sides:
989 โ ? โ 16 = 16 โ 16
973 โ ? = 0
Now, find the number that goes in the blank space. Remember, when a number is subtracted from itself, the difference is zero. The number in the blank space must be 973.
The missing number is 973.
Fill in the missing number.
_____ – 141 = 285
Find the number that makes the subtraction number sentence true.
? โ 141 = 285
Add 141 to both sides:
? โ 141 + 141 = 285 + 141
? = 426
The missing number is 426.
Fill in the missing number.
680 – ____ = 86
Find the number that makes the subtraction number sentence true.
680 โ ? = 86
Subtract 86 from both sides:
680 โ ? โ 86 = 86 โ 86
594 โ ? = 0
Now, find the number that goes in the blank space. Remember, when a number is subtracted from itself, the difference is zero. The number in the blank space must be 594.
The missing number is 594.
Let’s practice!

