Complete the subtraction sentence – up to three digits

๐Ÿ”น Understand the Word Problem First ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ“–

  • Read the problem carefully.
  • Identify what is being taken away (subtracted).

Example:
Raju had 245 marbles. He gave 123 to his friend.
โ†’ We subtract 123 from 245.


๐Ÿ”น Write the Subtraction Sentence โœ๏ธ๐Ÿ“˜

A subtraction sentence has:
Total โ€“ Taken Away = What is left
Format: A โ€“ B = C

Example:
245 โ€“ 123 = ___


๐Ÿ”น Arrange Numbers Correctly (Hundreds, Tens, Ones) ๐Ÿ”ข

Write numbers in place value columns:

HTO
245
123

๐Ÿ”น Subtract from Ones โ†’ Tens โ†’ Hundreds ๐Ÿงฎ

Follow this order:
1๏ธโƒฃ Ones
2๏ธโƒฃ Tens
3๏ธโƒฃ Hundreds

  • If the top number is smaller, regroup (borrow).

๐Ÿ”น Check Your Answer โœ…๐Ÿ”

Add the answer to the number that was taken away.
If you get the starting number, your answer is correct.
Example:
122 + 123 = 245 โœ”๏ธ


๐Ÿ”น Keywords That Tell Us to Subtract ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿงพ

Look for subtraction clue words:

  • Left
  • Gave away
  • Spent
  • Difference
  • How many more?
  • Remaining

๐Ÿ”น Real-Life Uses of Subtraction ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ก

We use subtraction when we:
๐ŸŽ Give items to others
๐Ÿ’ฐ Spend money
๐ŸŽŸ๏ธ Use tickets
๐Ÿ“š Share things


โœ… Example Word Problem

Meena had 356 stickers. She used 124 for a project.
How many stickers are left?

Subtraction sentence:
356 โ€“ 124 = 232

989 – ______ = 16

Find the number that makes the subtraction number sentence true.
989 โ€“ ? = 16
Subtract 16 from both sides:
989 โ€“ ? โ€“ 16 = 16 โ€“ 16
973 โ€“ ? = 0
Now, find the number that goes in the blank space. Remember, when a number is subtracted from itself, the difference is zero. The number in the blank space must be 973.
The missing number is 973.

_____ – 141 = 285

Find the number that makes the subtraction number sentence true.
? โ€“ 141 = 285
Add 141 to both sides:
? โ€“ 141 + 141 = 285 + 141
? = 426
The missing number is 426.

680 – ____ = 86

Find the number that makes the subtraction number sentence true.
680 โ€“ ? = 86
Subtract 86 from both sides:
680 โ€“ ? โ€“ 86 = 86 โ€“ 86
594 โ€“ ? = 0
Now, find the number that goes in the blank space. Remember, when a number is subtracted from itself, the difference is zero. The number in the blank space must be 594.
The missing number is 594.

Let’s practice!