Place value word problems

Key notes :

  • Definition: Place value refers to the value of a digit based on its position in a number (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.).
  • Importance: Knowing place value helps solve problems by understanding how each digit contributes to the total value of a number.

Identifying Place Values:

  • Problem: โ€œIn the number 456, what is the value of the digit 5?โ€
  • Solution: The digit 5 is in the tens place, so its value is 50.

Comparing Place Values:

  • Problem: โ€œWhich number has a greater value: 342 or 423? Explain using place value.โ€
  • Solution: 423 has a greater value because the digit 4 (hundreds place) is greater than the digit 3 (hundreds place) in 342.

๐ŸŽ‡Adding and Subtracting Numbers:

Problem: โ€œAdd 230 and 45. What is the total?โ€

  • Solution: 230 + 45 = 275.
  • Explanation: Add the numbers by place value (ones, tens, hundreds).

๐ŸŽŸFinding Missing Digits:

  • Problem: โ€œThe number is 3__5, and the value of the hundreds place is 300. What is the number?โ€
  • Solution: The number is 305. (The missing digit in the tens place is 0.)

๐Ÿงถ Decomposing Numbers:

  • Problem: โ€œWrite 548 in expanded form.โ€
  • Solution: 548 = 500 + 40 + 8.

๐ŸŽƒ Real-Life Scenarios:

  • Problem: โ€œSarah has 234 stickers, and she buys 120 more. How many stickers does she have now?โ€
  • Solution: 234 + 120 = 354.

๐ŸŽ„1. Read the Problem Carefully:

Identify the key information and what is being asked.

  • Example: โ€œThe number is 512. What is the value of the digit 1?โ€

๐ŸŽ„2. Break Down the Problem:

Determine the place value of each digit.

  • Example: In 512, the digit 1 is in the tens place.

๐ŸŽจ3. Perform the Required Calculation:

Follow the instructions to add, subtract, or analyze the place value.

  • Example: For addition, add numbers by aligning place values.

๐ŸŽจ4. Write the Answer Clearly:

Make sure your final answer is clearly stated and matches the problemโ€™s requirements.

  • Example: If the problem asks for the total value, write the final number.
  • Use Place Value Charts: A place value chart helps visualize the value of each digit.
  • Draw a Picture: Drawing a number line or base-ten blocks can help understand place values better.
  • Check Your Work: Always recheck calculations to ensure accuracy.

1. Identifying Place Values:

  • Problem: โ€œIn the number 789, what is the value of the digit 8?โ€
  • Solution: The digit 8 is in the tens place, so its value is 80.

2. Adding Numbers:

  • Problem: โ€œAdd 123 and 67.โ€
  • Solution: 123 + 67 = 190.

3. Decomposing Numbers:

  • Problem: โ€œWrite 903 in expanded form.โ€
  • Solution: 903 = 900 + 0 + 3.

4. Comparing Numbers:

  • Problem: โ€œWhich number is larger: 645 or 654?โ€
  • Solution: 654 is larger because 654 has a greater digit in the tens place.
  • Misidentifying Digits: Ensure that you correctly identify each digitโ€™s place value.
  • Incorrect Calculations: Double-check addition and subtraction to avoid mistakes.

Learn with an example

  • Fill in a place value chart one step at a time.
  • 1 ten
tensones
1?
  • 1 more one than tens
tensones
12
  • The number is 12.
  • Fill in a place value chart one step at a time.
  • 6 tens
tensones
6?
  • 4 fewer ones than tens
tensones
62
  • The number is 62.
  • Fill in a place value chart one step at a time.
  • 5 tens
tensones
5?
  • 3 more ones than tens
tensones
58
  • The number is 58.

Let’s practice!