Convert between place values

3rd class Convert between place values by Delta publications
  • Place Value Definition: Place value refers to the value of a digit depending on its position in a number.
  • Place Value Positions: Common place values include ones, tens, hundreds, and thousands.

Ones Place: The first digit from the right.

  • Example: In 423, the digit 3 is in the ones place.

Tens Place: The second digit from the right.

  • Example: In 423, the digit 2 is in the tens place.

Hundreds Place: The third digit from the right.

  • Example: In 423, the digit 4 is in the hundreds place.

Thousands Place: The fourth digit from the right.

  • Example: In 5,423, the digit 5 is in the thousands place.

Moving Left (Increasing Place Value):

When you move a digit one place to the left, its value becomes 10 times greater.

  • Example: Moving the digit 3 from the ones place to the tens place changes its value from 3 to 30.

Moving Right (Decreasing Place Value):

When you move a digit one place to the right, its value becomes 10 times smaller.

  • Example: Moving the digit 4 from the hundreds place to the tens place changes its value from 400 to 40.

Example 1: Convert 5 tens to ones:

  • 5 tens = 50 ones (because 5 ร— 10 = 50).

Example 2: Convert 3 hundreds to tens:

  • 3 hundreds = 30 tens (because 3 ร— 100 = 300 and 300 รท 10 = 30).

Expanded Form: A way to break down a number by its place value.

  • Example: 342 = 300 + 40 + 2

Converting Expanded Form to Standard Form:

Add the place values together to get the number: 300 + 40 + 2 = 342.

Practice: Convert numbers from expanded form to standard form and vice versa.

Understanding Relationships: Recognize that 10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred, and so on.

  • Example: In the number 1,234, the 2 in the hundreds place is worth 200, which is the same as 20 tens.

Decomposition: Break down a number to show how it is made up of different place values.

  • Example: 456 can be decomposed into 400 (hundreds), 50 (tens), and 6 (ones).

Standard Form to Expanded Form:

  • Example: 729 in expanded form is 700 + 20 + 9.

Expanded Form to Standard Form:

  • Example: 600 + 50 + 4 = 654 in standard form.

Place Value Chart: A tool that visually helps students see how digits are placed in different columns based on their value.

Conversion Practice:

Use a place value chart to convert numbers between different forms.

  • Example: Write the number 1,236 on a place value chart and show how each digit relates to its place value.

Learn with an example

Let’s find the missing number in this equation.

We have:

1 hundred = 10 tens

โ€‚ โ€‚ โ€‚ โ€‚ โ€‚ โ€‚  = 100 ones

Now, find the number of hundreds in 5,000 ones. Count by hundreds.

50 hundreds = 5,000 ones

Solve:

Now work out how many ones you can make from 6 hundreds. Count by hundreds.

6 hundreds = 600 ones

Solve:

Now work out how many ones you can make from 8 tens. Count by tens.

8 tens = 80 ones