Convert between place values
key notes :
๐1. Understanding Place Value:
- Place Value Definition: Place value refers to the value of a digit depending on its position in a number.
- Place Value Positions: Common place values include ones, tens, hundreds, and thousands.
โจ2. Basic Place Value Positions:
- Ones Place: The first digit from the right.
- Example: In 423, the digit 3 is in the ones place.
- Tens Place: The second digit from the right.
- Example: In 423, the digit 2 is in the tens place.
- Hundreds Place: The third digit from the right.
- Example: In 423, the digit 4 is in the hundreds place.
- Thousands Place: The fourth digit from the right.
- Example: In 5,423, the digit 5 is in the thousands place.
๐3. Converting Between Place Values:
- Moving Left (Increasing Place Value):
- When you move a digit one place to the left, its value becomes 10 times greater.
- Example: Moving the digit 3 from the ones place to the tens place changes its value from 3 to 30.
- Moving Right (Decreasing Place Value):
- When you move a digit one place to the right, its value becomes 10 times smaller.
- Example: Moving the digit 4 from the hundreds place to the tens place changes its value from 400 to 40.
๐4. Converting Example:
- Example 1: Convert 5 tens to ones:
- 5 tens = 50 ones (because 5 ร 10 = 50).
- Example 2: Convert 3 hundreds to tens:
- 3 hundreds = 30 tens (because 3 ร 100 = 300 and 300 รท 10 = 30).
๐ซ5. Expanded Form to Standard Form:
- Expanded Form: A way to break down a number by its place value.
- Example: 342 = 300 + 40 + 2
- Converting Expanded Form to Standard Form:
- Add the place values together to get the number: 300 + 40 + 2 = 342.
- Practice: Convert numbers from expanded form to standard form and vice versa.
๐6. Relating Place Values:
- Understanding Relationships: Recognize that 10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred, and so on.
- Example: In the number 1,234, the 2 in the hundreds place is worth 200, which is the same as 20 tens.
- Decomposition: Break down a number to show how it is made up of different place values.
- Example: 456 can be decomposed into 400 (hundreds), 50 (tens), and 6 (ones).
๐7. Converting Between Standard and Expanded Form:
- Standard Form to Expanded Form:
- Example: 729 in expanded form is 700 + 20 + 9.
- Expanded Form to Standard Form:
- Example: 600 + 50 + 4 = 654 in standard form.
๐จ8. Using Place Value Charts:
- Place Value Chart: A tool that visually helps students see how digits are placed in different columns based on their value.
- Conversion Practice:
- Use a place value chart to convert numbers between different forms.
- Example: Write the number 1,236 on a place value chart and show how each digit relates to its place value.
Learn with an example
_____ hundreds = 5,000 ones
Let’s find the missing number in this equation.
We have:
1 hundred = 10 tens
โ โ โ โ โ โ = 100 ones
Now, find the number of hundreds in 5,000 ones. Count by hundreds.
50 hundreds = 5,000 ones
Solve:
6 hundreds = ____ ones
Now work out how many ones you can make from 6 hundreds. Count by hundreds.
6 hundreds = 600 ones
Solve:
8 tens = ___ ones
Now work out how many ones you can make from 8 tens. Count by tens.
8 tens = 80 ones
Let’s practice!